Which of the following describes a preferred provider organization (PPO)?

A preferred provider organization (PPO) is best described as a health plan that offers services at reduced rates from a network of preferred providers. This network consists of healthcare providers that have agreed to provide services at lower costs to members of the PPO. Individuals with a PPO plan have the flexibility to choose their healthcare providers, whether they are in-network or out-of-network, although they will save more money by using in-network providers. Because of this structure, a PPO offers a balance between cost savings through a network and freedom of choice for the insured.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately capture the essence of a PPO. For instance, an insurance plan that only covers in-network providers describes an exclusive provider organization (EPO) or an HMO (Health Maintenance Organization), which restricts coverage primarily to in-network services. Coverage limited to dental and vision care refers specifically to plans designed solely for those types of care, not encompassing the broader range of services associated with a typical PPO. Lastly, a government-funded health service program suggests a plan provided by the government, such as Medicare or Medicaid, which is distinct from PPOs that are typically offered by private insurance companies.